{"id":7867,"date":"2025-09-15T10:51:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T03:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/?p=7867"},"modified":"2025-09-15T10:51:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T03:51:38","slug":"tac-hai-cua-benh-do-mycoplasma-tren-heo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/news\/tac-hai-cua-benh-do-mycoplasma-tren-heo\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh do Mycoplasma tr\u00ean heo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i heo, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do Mycoplasma g\u00e2y ra lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nan gi\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n heo \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m Mycoplasma. Mycoplasma (M) l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean heo m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp tr\u00ean heo t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Khi b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 do l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Mycoplasma ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7. Khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i k\u00e9m v\u1ec7 sinh, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9m \u2026Mycoplasma s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

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1. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

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M.hyopneumoniae l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf heo (suy\u1ec5n heo) .<\/p>\n

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B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng M.hyopneumoniae c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf ph\u1ed5i heo, khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00e9m, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng th\u00ec\u00a0 M.hyopneumoniae t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 pasteurella, streptococcus, staphylococcus, E.coli, samonella.<\/p>\n

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Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, sau khi theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7, M.hyopneumoniae l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u1edf ph\u1ed5i trong ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u1edf t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 ti\u00eam noan c\u1ee7a ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf nang, khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra :<\/p>\n

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\u2013 N\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gia s\u00fac t\u1ed1t, Mycoplasma s\u1ebd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

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\u2013 N\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9m (do v\u1ec7 sinh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9m, chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t), tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00ec Mycoplasma s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c, sinh s\u1ea3n nhanh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb th\u00f9y tim sang th\u00f9y \u0111\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i th\u00f9y ho\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o b\u1ec7nh t\u00edch ph\u1ed5i h\u00f3a gan \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ed3i h\u00f3a x\u00e1m, nh\u1ee5c h\u00f3a, t\u1ee5y t\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed th\u0169ng. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng sinh v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n, \u0111a nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lymphocyte \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft nhanh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1cHeo c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1edf kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 ho.<\/em><\/p>\n

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2. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do M.hyopneumoniae\u00a0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 cao v\u00e0 t\u1eed s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb 1 \u2013 3 tu\u1ea7n. \u1ede \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian nung b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 10 \u2013 16 ng\u00e0y. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o l\u00fac heo 2 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm n\u00ean heo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi 3 \u2013 6 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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2.1 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/em>: Th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u00edt g\u1eb7p, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n heo ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eed s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p 2 \u2013 10%, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u00a0 k\u00e9m t\u1eed s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 20 \u2013 80%. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng 400C, c\u00f3 khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y; k\u00e9m \u0103n hay b\u1ecf \u0103n, b\u1ecf b\u00fa, da nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t; xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i. Heo th\u01b0\u1eddng ho khi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00fac \u0103n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm trong nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u2013 20 ti\u1ebfng; th\u1edf nhanh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1edf kh\u00f3, th\u1edf th\u1ec3 b\u1ee5ng, ng\u1ed3i th\u1edf d\u1ed1c h\u00e1 mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

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2.2 Th\u1ec3 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/em>: D\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho dai d\u1eb3ng, ho kh\u00f4, ho t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i; th\u1edf kh\u00f3,\u00a0 kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam; g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, da nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t, l\u00f4ng x\u00f9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. Nh\u1eefng heo m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m 15 \u2013 20%, ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 25% so v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

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3. Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2013 N\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gia s\u00fac b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec7 sinh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

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\u2013\u00a0 Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n heo trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

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\u2013\u00a0 Chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/p>\n

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\u2013 Heo m\u1edbi mua v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i c\u00e1ch ly 2 th\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

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\u2013 C\u00e1ch ly heo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ed1t chung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng heo b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. Heo n\u00e1i v\u00e0 heo \u0111\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3i. Heo con c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u00e1i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean nu\u00f4i th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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\u2013\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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\u2013 Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec7nh t\u00edch vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

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4. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0 Kh\u00e1ng sinh: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

+ Tiamuline, tylosine, lincospet, enrofloxacine: 1ml\/ 10kg tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/ng\u00e0y, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 5 \u2013 7 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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+\u00a0 Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5, tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c: vitamin C, B.complex, B1, B12.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i heo, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do Mycoplasma g\u00e2y ra lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nan gi\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n heo \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m Mycoplasma. Mycoplasma (M) l\u00e0 t\u00e1c … \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":722,"featured_media":7868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27,89],"tags":[1076,323,125],"class_list":["post-7867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-industry-news","tag-benh-do-mycoplasma-tren-heo","tag-chan-nuoi-heo","tag-thuoc-thu-y"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/722"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7867"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7869,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7867\/revisions\/7869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}