{"id":7341,"date":"2024-03-19T14:41:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T07:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/?p=7341"},"modified":"2024-03-19T14:41:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T07:41:18","slug":"dinh-duong-co-the-kiem-soat-benh-tren-gia-cam-ra-sao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/news\/dinh-duong-co-the-kiem-soat-benh-tren-gia-cam-ra-sao\/","title":{"rendered":"Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean gia c\u1ea7m ra sao"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u1eefng\u00a0<\/strong>ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u00a0<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh trong\u00a0<\/strong>tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/em><\/p>\n

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K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a g\u00e0. Gia c\u1ea7m \u0103n l\u00faa m\u00ec nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng (h\u1ea1t bo bo) c\u00f3 m\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0103n ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c xay m\u1ecbn \u1ede m\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, m\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi sinh v\u1eadt: t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng (oocytes), nang b\u00e0o t\u1eed (sporocysts), thoa tr\u00f9ng (sporozoites),\u2026t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n, m\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00e9m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb teo d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m c\u00e0ng th\u1ea3i ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n lan r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1m trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong ph\u1ea1m vi khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb. Do ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hormone c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 insulin, glucagon, thyroxine v\u00e0 hormone t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng (GH), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1m trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u tr\u00f9ng. Khi g\u00e0 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, n\u1ebfu t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1m trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a enzyme trypsin trong ru\u1ed9t non s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0o t\u1eed c\u1ea7u tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7u tr\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u0103n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i g\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m thoa tr\u00f9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trypsin ti\u1ebft ra th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n do b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh th\u00f4, b\u00e1nh d\u1ea7u b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh d\u1ea7u lanh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf trypsin, gossypol v\u00e0 glucoside. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9t non khi gia c\u1ea7m \u0103n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n do mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch theo hai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p prostaglandin \u2013 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ee1 heo ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u rum (safflower oil) t\u1eeb 3% l\u00ean 9% trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap g\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 E. Coli v\u00e0 M. tuberculosis. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7u tr\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t lo\u1ea1i acid b\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n. Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng acid b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c micelle (m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i k\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc). B\u1edfi v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c micelle h\u01a1n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a cao, n\u00ean k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

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Kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vitamin<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kho\u00e1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 vi sinh v\u1eadt \u1edf ru\u1ed9t. V\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebdm th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebdm d\u1ec5 h\u00f2a tan h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9t non (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1 tr\u00e0ng), trong khi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u00edt h\u00f2a tan h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n sau (h\u1ed7ng tr\u00e0ng). Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebdm trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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Vitamin c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vitamin A \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u00edt vitamin A h\u01a1n c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ebft do\u00a0E. acervulina<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0E. tenella<\/em>\u00a0cao h\u01a1n, so v\u1edbi g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung 8.000 IU vitamin A\/kg th\u1ee9c \u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch khi g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u00edt vitamin A, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T-helper trong bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang suy gi\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T-helper ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft cytokine v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean g\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T-helper n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m khi thi\u1ebfu vitamin A.<\/p>\n

Gia c\u1ea7m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u vitamin E h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0E. coli.<\/em>\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y, khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vitamin E trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 150 IU\/kg l\u00ean 300 IU\/kg trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 1 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn 2 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean g\u00e0, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0E. coli<\/em>. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n 300 IU ho\u1eb7c 450 IU vitamin E trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c vitamin cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n do\u00a0B.abortus<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf con c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00fac 7 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111en (Nigella sativa L.) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1m, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t. Trong t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, c\u00e1c axit b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a \u0111a chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 48-70%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 axit b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 18-29%. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111en c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tocopherol, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 phytosterol v\u00e0 thymoquinone, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e1 tr\u00e0 xanh (Camellia sinensis) c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t polyphenol nh\u01b0 carnitine v\u00e0 catechin, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a acid b\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ATP, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam t\u1ee5y, kh\u1ed1i u x\u01a1, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ea7n kinh v.v\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a g\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e9p vi\u00ean th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u00e9p vi\u00ean th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi m\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n xa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. M\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u00e9p vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i gia c\u1ea7m \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n xay m\u1ecbn. \u1ede gia c\u1ea7m \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u00e9p vi\u00ean, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 acid b\u00e9o d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9 pH gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ed9 pH gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n xa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

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X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho gia c\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng natri bisulfate trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai cho vi khu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t acid lactic (lactic acid-producing bacteria \u2013 LAPB) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i di\u1ec1u. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho di\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a gia c\u1ea7m m\u1edbi n\u1edf duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c pH th\u1ea5p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 LAPB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed9 pH th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a di\u1ec1u c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Salmonella, Clostridium ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xa h\u01a1n d\u1ecdc theo \u1ed1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho gia c\u1ea7m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 vi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3\u00a0nh\u1eefng\u00a0ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh trong\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 … \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":722,"featured_media":7342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27,89],"tags":[949,246,956,951,199,950,935,936,948,780,74,790,112,955,916,871,952,947,868,946,138,125,862,749,791],"class_list":["post-7341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-industry-news","tag-chan-nuoi-ga-thit","tag-chan-nuoi-thu-y","tag-chat-dam","tag-con-giong-ga-thit","tag-dinh-duong","tag-dinh-duong-cho-ga-thit","tag-dinh-duong-cho-gia-cam","tag-dinh-duong-gia-cam","tag-duoc-pham","tag-enzyme","tag-gia-cam","tag-khoang","tag-khoang-vi-luong","tag-kiem-soat-benh-tren-gia-cam","tag-luong-vitamin","tag-men-tieu-hoa","tag-methionine","tag-protein-dong-vat","tag-protein-tho","tag-protein-thuc-vat","tag-thu-y","tag-thuoc-thu-y","tag-thuoc-thu-y-apa","tag-veterinary","tag-vitamin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/722"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7343,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7341\/revisions\/7343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}