{"id":5702,"date":"2022-09-10T10:00:17","date_gmt":"2022-09-10T03:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/?p=5702"},"modified":"2023-03-17T16:53:34","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T09:53:34","slug":"nganh-thuy-san-phat-huy-tiem-nang-khang-dinh-vi-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/news\/nganh-thuy-san-phat-huy-tiem-nang-khang-dinh-vi-the\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y S\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecbch COVID-19 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1edbi trong n\u0103m 2022. Tuy v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, chi\u1ebfm 4-5% GDP; 9-10% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Quang H\u00f9ng, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, cho bi\u1ebft: Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2018-2022, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo HACCP, ISO 22000. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 800 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ea7n 700 c\u01a1 s\u1edf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 200 qu\u1ed1c gia \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u00f4m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Tr\u00e0 Vinh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0i Nam, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VASEP), trong 3 n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 8,5-9 t\u1ec9 USD\/n\u0103m. V\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong t\u1ed1p 10 ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf cho h\u01a1n 4 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ri\u00eang 7 th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi nh\u1eadn con s\u1ed1 cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 6,7 t\u1ec9 USD, t\u0103ng 35% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2021. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, trong n\u0103m 2022, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c tr\u00ean 10 t\u1ec9 USD, t\u0103ng 12-15% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2021, trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 tra chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 6,5 t\u1ec9 USD.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft; c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng IUU c\u1ee7a EU\u2026<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 3-4%\/n\u0103m, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 9,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n 2,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t 14-16 t\u1ec9 USD. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn; l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n s\u00e2u, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ba n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00f3, vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/a>, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/a>, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o; ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra<\/a> t\u1eadp trung hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n, giao th\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i (th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu ho\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u2026).<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0i Nam, hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 70% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i, nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m (M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2026), c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu D\u0169ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nu\u00f4i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: “Ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, manh m\u00fan. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3) sang ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3) l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nu\u00f4i bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (PPP) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh nu\u00f4i bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00f3a m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n”.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i, \u1ea3nh: M\u1ef8 THANH (B\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\r\n