{"id":4089,"date":"2021-04-15T08:30:35","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T01:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/?p=4089"},"modified":"2023-02-24T17:11:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T10:11:07","slug":"chuoi-cung-ung-thuy-san-viet-nam-truoc-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc-giua-dich-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/news\/chuoi-cung-ung-thuy-san-viet-nam-truoc-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc-giua-dich-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng Th\u1ee7y S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i & th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ecbch COVID-19 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 EU, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam (gi\u1ea3m 3-6%), trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sau d\u1ecbch Covid-19 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u00e8m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ecuador ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean phong t\u1ecfa, c\u00e1ch ly x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng 50%. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/a> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19.<\/p>\n

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Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n sang Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB), c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh\u201d do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19. Covid-19 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (FDI, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i) \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. D\u00f2ng FDI v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 21,4% trong n\u0103m 2020. M\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. M\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung cao khi\u1ebfn cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GVC) b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch Covid-19 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c 13 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trong thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, song thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n FDI n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 28,5 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 300 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\/\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, t\u1ea1o b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a WB, n\u0103m 2018, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20,4 t\u1ef7 USD th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c GVC, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 53 trong s\u1ed1 174 qu\u1ed1c gia. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng 1\/4 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp theo trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN l\u00e0 Philippines v\u1edbi 84,8 t\u1ef7 USD (x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 34). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tinh vi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WDR) n\u0103m 2020, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean trong GVC \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2020, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee9 1% t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia GVC s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n 1% (nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 2 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng). Do v\u1eady, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o GVC l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2020, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 8,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 3% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019, trong \u0111\u00f3 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfm 54% v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 4,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, khai th\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm 46% v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 3,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t 8,4 t\u1ef7 USD, gi\u1ea3m 1,9% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n nu\u00f4i (t\u00f4m, c\u00e1 tra) chi\u1ebfm 62% v\u1edbi 5,2 t\u1ef7 USD, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm 38% v\u1edbi 3,2 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 tra phile \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, t\u00f4m s\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb th\u0103n phile, c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c phile \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4m ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng<\/a> v\u00e0 t\u00f4m bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1 kh\u00f4, t\u00f4m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 tra ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/a>, cua gh\u1eb9 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm\u2026 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chung c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n. N\u0103m 2020, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 3,73 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 13,5% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u 46% v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2019 –\u00a0giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec9nh d\u1ecbch Covid-19 l\u1ea7n 1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2020, d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 10%, Anh t\u0103ng 23%, Canada t\u0103ng 14%, Nga t\u0103ng 32% v\u00e0 Australia t\u0103ng 10%. S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n cung, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Covid-19.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VASEP), d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Theo VASEP, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y\u201d, \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c \u00f9n \u1ee9\/t\u1ed3n kho trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m, l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 4\/2020 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 563 tri\u1ec7u USD, \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ea1t 2,18 t\u1ef7 USD, gi\u1ea3m 10% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m n\u00ean ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 29%, m\u1ef1c b\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3m 24%, c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m 10% trong khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 1,8%.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ecbch Covid-19 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c k\u00eanh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. C\u00e1 tra c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh cho ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u0103ng-tin. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 size c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0: t\u00f4m ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, t\u00f4m bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4. nh\u01b0 c\u00e1, m\u1ef1c b\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4, nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0103n li\u1ec1n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2u…<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid-19 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5), s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 tra kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho l\u1ea1nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, thu\u00ea kho gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1eadu Covid-19:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/strong>, n\u0103m 2020, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19. D\u1ecbch c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 EU, M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong qu\u00fd I v\u00e0 qu\u00fd II\/2020 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 10% v\u00e0 7% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2019. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7\/2020, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng (v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 10% \u0111\u1ebfn 13% t\u00ednh trong c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd III\/2020), Sang qu\u00fd IV, d\u00f9 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0<\/strong>, s\u1ee9c mua t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u201cth\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng\u201d, d\u1ecbch Covid-19 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c k\u00eanh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1 s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda\/ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n hay b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t kho l\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0<\/strong>, th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng IUU c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. N\u0103m 2020, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch Covid-19, th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng IUU v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Anh r\u1eddi EU, khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m 8% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n sang EU li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 4 trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sau M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, EU v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 2020, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong khi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c khai th\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn cho ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00e0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c IUU ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n (SIMP)<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n (SIMP) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2019, t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh SIMP. M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i, ao nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i cung \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o cho ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nu\u00f4i – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00eau tr\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u00e8m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ecuador ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean phong to\u1ea3, c\u00e1ch ly x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng 50%. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng nh\u01b0: Indonesia, Philippines v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 30% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n do d\u1ecbch Covid-19 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n cung cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong>, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. Mu\u1ed1n b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 tra t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 th\u1ecbt tr\u1eafng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 tra thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 tra<\/a>, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong>, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi x\u1ea3y ra \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19. Nhu c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u qua s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng (RTC v\u00e0 RTE) c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/a> (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/a>, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/a>, bao b\u00ec, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn\u2026) c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/strong>, c\u00e1c FTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c thi trong n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Sau khi gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam – EU (EVFTA) c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8\/2020 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai con s\u1ed1. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 19-30%. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n sang EU (tr\u1eeb Anh) trong n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ea1t 958 tri\u1ec7u USD. D\u00f9 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019, song l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u1ea3 quan trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i ri\u00eang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 do d\u1ecbch Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ecbch COVID-19 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 EU, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27,89],"tags":[143,654,655],"class_list":["post-4089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-industry-news","tag-thuoc-thuy-san","tag-thuy-san-viet-nam","tag-xuat-khau-thuy-san"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4089"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6350,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4089\/revisions\/6350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}